Square

Got info on Square?
Square logo
Full name: Square Co., Ltd
Established: 1986
Closed: 1 Jan 2002
Reason: Merged with Enix to form Square Enix

Established in 1986, Square Co., Ltd. was a leading third-party developer and publisher with annual sales of more than $345 million dollars and 1,200 employees worldwide. Based in Japan, the foundation of Square's success was the release of the first title in the acclaimed role-playing game series, Final Fantasy in 1987. A decade later, when Final Fantasy VII was released in Japan for the PlayStation, sales soared to over 2.3 million units within the first three days. A North American and European release followed in late 1997 and total sales for Final Fantasy VII were calculated to be 6.57 million worldwide (as of Jan 1999). Final Fantasy VIII was released in February 1999 in Japan and broke pre-sell records with more than 2 million units on reserve before the product was on store shelves. Within the first month, 3.3 million units were sold, breaking the record of Final Fantasy VII.

Square's heritage is based upon cutting-edge technology with motion picture visual effects wizardry. In addition to the Final Fantasy series, other titles that have achieved "million-seller" status include the Sa-Ga series and the Seiken Densetsu series. Furthermore, titles such as Parasite Eve have been recognized as the most cinematically advanced video games in the industry, while others such as Chrono Trigger have made Square famous for exploring new realms in development encompassing time travel and multiple endings in one game.

Square formally expanded into the North American market in 1989 by establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary called Square Soft, Inc. Originally based in Redmond, Washington, Square Soft relocated its offices to Costa Mesa, California in 1996.

In 1998, Square joined forces with Electronic Arts to establish two joint venture companies; one in Japan and one in North America. Square Electronic Arts L.L.C. located in Costa Mesa has the exclusive publishing rights in North America for all interactive entertainment titles created by Square. Square Soft, Inc. is the majority shareholder in Square Electronic Arts L.L.C.

In late 1998, Square expanded its worldwide presence by establishing Square Europe Ltd. located in London, England. Square Europe was granted exclusive publishing rights in Europe and other PAL territories for all interactive entertainment titles developed by Square.

Announced in November 2001, Square and Enix laid out plans to merge. By April 2002 the merger was complete and Square ceased to exist, supplanted by Square Enix.

Software Highlights from Credited Titles

Square's first work that SPOnG is aware of is the 1986 title, "Dragon Quest" (NES).

The company has been involved titles released on the PC, PS2, Xbox, GameCube, GBA, PlayStation, SNES and NES. Of these, "Final Fantasy VI" (PlayStation), "Final Fantasy: Crystal Chronicles" (GameCube), "Final Fantasy IX" (PlayStation), "Final Fantasy X" (PS2), "Final Fantasy X-2" (PS2) has been a best selling title.

The company's most recent involvement was on the 2005 release "Magical Vacation" (GBA).

Know something we don't? Let us know! If you work for Square, register now to manage this listing.

Related News & Nibbles

UK Video Game Charts - No New Entries News

The Top 20 remains dominated by the usual names

28 Apr 2014

Former Boss Calls Square Enix Merger A "Complete Failure" News

Stock value hasn't improved since Square and Enix got together.

09 Nov 2012

E3 2011: Final Fantasy XIII-2 More Player Driven News

Responding to criticism of FFXIII.

08 Jun 2011

2011 Release for Dissidia Sequel Confirmed News

Square Enix forthcoming with release for PSP sequel

22 Sep 2010

Final Fantasy to See a DS Explosion? News

DS destined for Sqenix product outpouring...

11 Sep 2006

PSP Final Fantasy Double Pack to Ignite E3? News

Rumour mill throws up a beauty.

13 Apr 2004

Final Fantasy VII: Advent Children announced News

Square re-hash confirms Gaiden chatter.

25 Sep 2003

Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles details emerge! News

More hitting, less magic.

09 May 2003

Finally Fantasy Crystal clear News

FF: Crystal Chronicles and Sword of Mana ocular love

25 Apr 2003

Final Fantasy XI beta test in the West begins! News

PlayStation 2 and PC versions get full public test.

14 Apr 2003

Crystal Chronicles tangible and real at E3 News

Game we thought we’d imagined comes to Los Angeles.

08 Apr 2003

Square Enix merger today News

RPG conglomerate dream becomes reality.

01 Apr 2003

Final Fantasy Tactics in Euro silence shocker News

It’s all quiet on the Eastern front as US gets confirmation.

27 Mar 2003

Cryptic Crystal Chronicles message from Square News

The wait begins – strangeness abounds.

24 Mar 2003

Latest Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles screens cause hysteria News

Some day friends, you’ll be able to buy this in Europe.

21 Mar 2003

Final Fantasy: Crystal Chronicles in ‘it exists’ shocker! News

It’s not a dream, CC will be released.

19 Mar 2003

X-2 more appealing than predicted as Square reneges on initial line-up News

Final Fantasy X-2 busts a million - Sequel announced

17 Mar 2003

Final Fantasy series hits slowdown as series development backlog shows strain News

Square undone? Series producer speaks.

13 Mar 2003

Final Fantasy X-2 released in Japan News

Queues and mayhem. Business as usual.

13 Mar 2003

Kingdom Hearts 2 underway! News

Square and Disney at work on a sequel.

10 Mar 2003

Square beware! News

Enix makes RPG blunder.

03 Mar 2003

Square and Enix deal now complete News

Final details ironed out – full spec inside.

20 Feb 2003

SquareSoft shareholders in fresh bout of rage News

Wada faces barrage as merger dust settles.

17 Feb 2003

Europe to get Final Fantasy 12 this year! News

Read on, for SquareSoft sweetener

30 Jan 2003

Inevitable Final Fantasy slippage confirmed News

Crystal Chronicles disappears from the 2003 schedule.

28 Jan 2003

Final Fantasy XI TV series in the works News

Ever more online for prodigal son.

15 Jan 2003

Square and Enix back in love News

Turn-based niceness reinstated.

14 Jan 2003

Square and Enix merger on the rocks News

Turn-based negotiations begin.

13 Jan 2003

Final Fantasy I and II confirmed for PSone News

North American offering to spell Euro FF filler?

13 Jan 2003

Nintendo Japan reveals devastating release schedule News

Full power gaming from Pokemon-powered Kyoto firm

03 Jan 2003

Final Fantasy XII team revealed News

More FFXII revelations - Feel the wait!

03 Jan 2003

First, beautiful, Final Fantasy XII image released News

Must-see Square artwork

02 Jan 2003

Dragon Quest VIII announced News

You may have never heard of it, but the Japanese love it!

28 Dec 2002

Square peels the lemon. Party scheduled in boardroom for next week News

Final Fantasy XI attracts enough to break even

13 Dec 2002

Final Fantasy Tactics Update News

More titbits on Square’s handheld strategy update.

12 Dec 2002

Square and Enix plans leaked? News

Parasite Eve gossip consumes Web.

10 Dec 2002

Final Dragon Fantasy Quest talk squashed like a Tonberry News

Business as usual for RPG behemoths.

27 Nov 2002

Square insider trading rumours News

Enix deal sparks impropriety talk in Japanese press.

27 Nov 2002

RPG: Readily Paired Giants News

SquareSoft and Enix to merge!

26 Nov 2002

SquareSoft update News

Final Fantasy XI add-on pack, Final Fantasy X 2 details and more.

25 Nov 2002

Square fulfil your Fantasy News

Final Fantasy VII may get a sequel according to the series' producer.

11 Nov 2002

SquareSoft steps up Final Fantasy XI beta tests News

PC MMORPG goes public.

28 Oct 2002

Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles details revealed News

Preliminary link-up details emerge.

25 Oct 2002

Square to announce new RPG shocker News

Fresh announcement looms.

17 Oct 2002

All-new SquareSoft MMORPG revealed News

Exclusive Wada comments inside.

16 Oct 2002

Tokyo Game Show titles revealed News

See what our sushi-loving gaming brethren will be playing!

10 Sep 2002

Final Fantasy Tactics Advance details News

Square’s Tactics baffles us all

06 Sep 2002

Exclusive details: All-new Final Fantasy title announced! News

Final Fantasy N is named.

28 Aug 2002

New Chrono game in the works? News

Intriguing Square announcement looms.

27 Aug 2002

Square makes U-turn News

GC Crystal Chronicles not turn-based game!

22 Aug 2002

Final Fantasy III confirmed for Game Bay Advance News

AA battery bulk-buying begins in earnest

19 Aug 2002

First PSone Final Fantasy screens released News

Full makeover in the works for seedling RPG remakes.

12 Aug 2002

Microsoft in SquareSoft buy-out yarn News

Listen. Can you hear echoes of the Sega saga?

23 Jul 2002

Square confirms Final Fantasies I and II for PSOne News

A shift in power as WonderSwan is denied biggest titles.

18 Jul 2002

Auction cheating and lack of solidarity causes Square concern News

Solo gamers troubled by playing together.

10 Jul 2002

Final Fantasy XI PC screens released News

High resolution goodness from Square.

09 Jul 2002

Final Fantasy update News

Sales figures for Europe and FFXI situation clarified

01 Jul 2002

Square buys Final Fantasy Tactics developer News

Square on the swell, moves three hexagons.

20 Jun 2002

Kingdom Hearts movie looms News

Isn’t all this the wrong way around?

19 Jun 2002

SquareSoft reveals Final Fantasy XI PC min spec News

Accessibility the key for MMORPG.

18 Jun 2002

Square completes Final Fantasy XI upgrade News

PlayOnline. Properly patched

12 Jun 2002

E3 award nominations revealed News

Let the arguments commence!

07 Jun 2002

SquareSoft and Nintendo in new row News

They’re at it again!

07 Jun 2002

Huge Final Fantasy DVD set announced News

But will it make it into English?

06 Jun 2002

40 million Final Fantasy games sold News

Yes, that is a lot.

05 Jun 2002

Square snubs GameCube and Xbox News

It’s PlayStation 2 for at least a year.

30 May 2002

Two new Final Fantasy games revealed News

Yuna Version and Rikku Version announced.

29 May 2002

Final Fantasy XI confirmed for PC News

Want a border-free, full speed Square game? Here you go.

28 May 2002

Final Fantasy XI off to shaky start News

Network issues and supply problems disgruntle crazed gamers.

17 May 2002

Square shares take a nosedive as confidence fades News

Exclusive access to downgrade report behind stock plummet inside!

10 May 2002

New GBA Final Fantasy Tactics detail emerge. Plus: first Square mention of Xbox inside! News

How much Final Fantasy do you want? A lot more, and more, and more…

16 Apr 2002

Final Fantasy X to come with bonus DVD! News

Interviews with voice actors!! What more could you want?

08 Apr 2002

Exclusive: Final Fantasy Anthology European details emerge! News

Check out all the details on this stealthy Square release, as well as the Euro packshot, exclusively here.

05 Apr 2002

New Final Fantasy GBA Details Emerge! News

Square head spills beans.

27 Mar 2002

Sony Boss to Block GameCube Final Fantasy? News

Rumour is that Sony is seriously considering blocking the Final Fantasy game currently underway for GameCube.

22 Mar 2002

Final Fantasy XI Beta Testing Draws to a Close News

Next Square RPG epic reported to be in good 'elf'.

19 Mar 2002

Final Fantasy X full Euro details revealed! News

Europe to see International version in May.

18 Mar 2002

Interview with Michel Cassius Reveals Microsoft Dialogue with SquareSoft and MGS for Xbox News

We spoke to Michel on the day of the Xbox launch party. Here's what he had to say.

15 Mar 2002

SquareSoft speaks out on Nintendo development: Official statement inside! News

SquareSoft Japan has made the following statement relating to development progress for Nintendo platforms.

14 Mar 2002

Square Share Price Leaps Following Nintendo News News

Final Fantasy N prompts unprecedented increase in value.

13 Mar 2002

Exclusive new Nintendo Final Fantasy details arrive! News

So, does the 'N' stand for new?

12 Mar 2002

Final Fantasy Confirmed for GameCube News

Square/Nintendo partnership yields new development studio.

11 Mar 2002

Final Fantasy XI announcement is, erm, announced! News

Square, true to its word, as ever, has made the promised 'significant announcement' regarding the future of Final Fantasy XI, its debut MMORPG.

25 Feb 2002

You play SquareSoft games, you dream about them… Now you can eat them! News

Nissin Noodles has announced that it will be releasing a SquareSoft-branded noodle product in Japan later this year.

19 Feb 2002

PlayStation BB third party line-up revealed! News

Details have emerged concerning third-party support for Sony Computer Entertainment’s dedicated PlayStation 2 broadband network, PlayStation BB.

14 Feb 2002

Euro RPG fans take Final knock-back News

Behold, thousands of spotty herberts are short-changed by Square.

13 Feb 2002

Namco Announces Film Project News

Namco of Japan has revealed that it has commissioned its CG department to start work on a film, and set the release date for this summer.

11 Feb 2002

Square to launch credit cards for PlayOnline users News

Free access for devotees planned

08 Feb 2002

Square shares buoyant following FFX success News

Board sleeps at last

06 Feb 2002

More Details of Square’s not-so-Final Fantasy News

Yes, it’s R[ichard]PG time again.

05 Feb 2002

Next Generation consoles Online News

Japanese game developers speak. We listen.

31 Jan 2002

Square series still selling News

Final Fantasy X hits 4 million

31 Jan 2002

Square to create new Chrono and SaGa titles News

New game names revealed!

30 Jan 2002

Square chief on PlayOnline future News

Final Fantasy future and more inside...

30 Jan 2002

Square to ease the wait for Final Fantasy X News

Playable demo to be included in forthcoming PAL release of Anthology.

23 Jan 2002

Microsoft Courts Square for Further Development Opportunities News

Just how big a role will Xbox play at Japanese launch, February 22?

18 Jan 2002

Final Fantasy Anthology gets official UK release! News

Concerns that Square Europe has been taken over by mysterious forces grow

16 Jan 2002

Square stock buoyant News

Tea, Mr Sakaguchi?

11 Jan 2002

Japanese sceptical on Final Fantasy XI future News

Are people beginning to tire of Final Fantasy? A nation speaks.

10 Jan 2002

Final Fantasy XI to be subscription free News

New model for online gaming looms?

28 Dec 2001

Square Pictures update News

Mystery project and sell-off loom

24 Dec 2001

First look at Final Fantasy XII News

Is it, isn't it? We'll have to let you know.

17 Dec 2001

Square and Nintendo development rumour update News

Final Fantasy for GameCube wanted by all...

13 Dec 2001

Americans get Final Fantasy X early - Europe still in the dark News

Pre-Christmas launch announced

11 Dec 2001

Square fingers crossed as PlayOnline recognises the job in hand. News

Plus, Final Fantasy X figures revealed

04 Dec 2001

High-res Final Fantasy XI images debut! News

First decent look at biggest game not around

04 Dec 2001

English version of Final Fantasy gets a date in the States! News

Some RPG gamers will spend Christmas on the streets

28 Nov 2001

Former Square boss Hisashi Suzuki speaks on over-confidence as he departs News

And somewhat misses the point...

28 Nov 2001

Final Fantasy XI Confirmed for PC at Long Last News

Speaking to Bloomberg news agency, SquareSoft CFO Yoichi Wada confirmed that development is underway for a PC version of Final Fantasy XI.

28 Nov 2001

Square Holding Tight as Abysmal Losses are Announced News

Japan-based SquareSoft has announced losses that would make even the most light-hearted of its short-tempered shareholders grit his/her teeth.

28 Nov 2001

Square chief quits as Final Fantasy costs the virtual world News

The Spirits Within, The President Without

27 Nov 2001

SquareSoft begins FFXI mass beta-testing in Japan News

How far behind will you be!?

26 Nov 2001

Incredible Final Fantasy XI details and screens! Race, play system and game world chronicled! News

Square breaks its silence. This is why you love us.

22 Nov 2001

Final Fantasy XI preview disc coming soon! News

Square to delight Japanese RPG fans, disappoints rest

19 Nov 2001

Japan gets a second instalment of Final Fantasy X as Europe and America wait News

Bah! Some countries get all the luck!

12 Nov 2001

PlayOnline modem revealed – first pics inside News

Bespoke modem premiered

05 Nov 2001

More Final Fantasy XI Goodies News

Eleventh instalment details leak from Squaresoft.

26 Oct 2001

Final Fantasy XI new details News

RPG specifics to delight fans

22 Oct 2001

Square’s Suzuki pledges continued multi-platform support but says SCE might change everything News

''What happens next depends on the hardware developers,'' claims Suzuki

14 Oct 2001

Sony and Square Bigwigs comment on deal. Take a deep breath and read on News

Full update from Tokyo inside. Do not miss!

10 Oct 2001

Sony bites a chunk out of Square putting cross-platform gaming under spotlight News

Will FFXI be cross-platform as Sony makes its mark?

09 Oct 2001

PlayOnline goes with HP as Square announced deal News

Hardware sorted as Square gears up

09 Oct 2001

Square backs away from movies: Shareholders rejoice News

Badly beaten, Square consolidates position and focuses on core offerings

03 Oct 2001

Final Fantasy TV show previews in Japan News

Western versions in the works

02 Oct 2001

Final Fantasy X in Europe – Low Priority? News

Delay for Square's killer app.

28 Sep 2001

Videogame share prices continue to fall News

Sell, sell, sell, Buy, buy, buy.

24 Sep 2001

A glimpse of hope for Square on Nintendo? News

Come on Nintendo, you know you want to.

21 Sep 2001

Square epic ready to go News

'Real' actors nowhere to be seen.

07 Sep 2001

nVidia Renders Final Fantasy Movie in Real Time News

nVidia and SquareSoft have teamed up to demonstrate nVidia’s latest triumph in the field of computer graphics.

16 Aug 2001

Konami and Disney team up. What happened to Square? News

Disney in game floozy shocker!

06 Aug 2001

Square Slips Up Over Tactics. Ha Ha! News

Problems with US re-release.

03 Aug 2001

Final Fantasy X gears up for global release News

Who is at the bottom of the list?

24 Jul 2001

PlayStation 2 hard drive complaints News

An install? How can this be?!

23 Jul 2001

Final Fantasy XI new media and PlayOnline details! Give us a break! News

Everything you need to know. Except when you can play it.

20 Jul 2001

Final Fantasy X by the millisecond News

More evidence that Final Fantasy nutters are, erm, nutters!

17 Jul 2001

Square still sniffing around Nintendo News

Wht can't we all just get along?

16 Jul 2001

Final Fantasy X Japanese box art News

New box art first look!

16 Jul 2001

Square still counting the cost News

Hey Big Spender...

13 Jul 2001

Final Fantasy X goes down a storm in Japan News

No surprises here... The Japanese love FFX

13 Jul 2001

Sony Awards Japan’s Top Sellers News

Sony Computer Entertainment has recently announced the top selling PlayStation and PlayStation 2 games in Japan.

29 Jun 2001

New Final Fantasy X images! News

More FFX goodies for you!

28 Jun 2001

Square confirms Final Fantasy XI online details News

Square prepares FFXI online

22 Jun 2001

Spend all your cash on Final Fantasy as well as all your time! News

Everything FF related you could ever need

20 Jun 2001

Final Fantasy X to use Hard Drive? News

Fast data access for new Square game

20 Jun 2001

Square predicts massive sales of Final Fantasy X News

Square need a good run in the next few months. Take a look at how things are shaping up.

07 Jun 2001

Final Fantasy News overload News

Full details on how the Final Fantasy series will pan out, right here first!

25 May 2001

Sakaguchi Speaks in depth about Final Fantasy 10 News

SquareSoft honcho talks candidly of the future

25 May 2001

Disney and Square Unveil Joint RPG News

There's something truly epic on the way.

18 May 2001

Final Fantasy X complete and ready to go News

Lose your life again sooner than expected

28 Apr 2001

Share and share alike. What is going on between Square, Namco and Enix? News

Stop being so nice to each other!

24 Apr 2001

Square again repositions its Euro publishing strategy News

Square signs with Sony

20 Apr 2001

Final Fantasy Movie Shots. What is the point? News

Too real for you? Do we moan too much?

19 Apr 2001

SquareSoft prepares its Final Fantasy Onslaught: Euro FFX Dated News

If you a Final Fantasy fan, Christmas has come early.

17 Apr 2001

New Chrono title in progress! News

New SquareSoft update

07 Apr 2001

Final Fantasy X in playable form next week! News

Lucky Japanese get their mits on Final Fantasy X

26 Mar 2001

SquareSoft AGM. Seconds out, round one! News

Shareholders make their concerns heard loud and clear...

07 Mar 2001

Sakaguchi and friends do a mini Hara-kiri as Square posts first ever loss News

Square bosses sacrifice honour to appease share-holders

28 Feb 2001

SquareSoft show that a giant can be humble with Nintendo reply News

SquareSoft set upon making GBA Final Fantasy

28 Feb 2001

Square to Cut Back on In-House Movie Production News

Square learns the price of making movies

20 Feb 2001

Fantasy or Phantasy ? News

It’s a big time for role-playing fans, as two of the biggest ever get almost simultaneous European launches.

12 Feb 2001

Sega and Square team up News

Sega consultant Tetsu Kayame, has revealed that the company is working with role-playing giants Squaresoft to develop “something huge”.

12 Feb 2001

The Japan Entertainment Software Awards – the nominees News

Nominees for the 5th CESAs (Computer Entertainment Software Awards) have just been announced in Japan.

12 Feb 2001

Square names all 23 of its titles in production - No Game Boy Advance. It's a Final Fantasy Fiesta! News

Square break video game industry norm and tell dedicated fans what they are up to

06 Feb 2001

Squaresoft games on my Nintendo platforms, over my dead body! News

Now, now, children calm down. Shake hands, NO nose biting.

01 Feb 2001

New juicy Final Fantasy X titbits released News

Tender morsels of new information to wet your role-playing appetite.

30 Jan 2001

Final Fantasy XII details emerge! News

See a long way into the future and impress your friends. Spong brings you the news that counts first!

25 Jan 2001

Square and Nintendo to patch things up with handheld remakes of Final Fantasy classics News

Final Fantasy heading to Game Boy Advance

23 Jan 2001

Final Fantasy X on PlayStation 2 News

New details concerning Square's forthcoming blockbuster Final Fantasy X

17 Jan 2001

Final Fantasy movie update: New PS2 disc! News

Dedicated interactive movie disc for PS2

11 Jan 2001

Another SquareSoft movie title looks likely News

New information starting to come through on this potential Blockbuster

18 Dec 2000

Final Fantasy in your pocket – coming soon News

New handheld to enter the ring to take on the awesome Gameboy Advance

28 Oct 2000

Squaresoft to Release Final Fantasy IX in Europe – but when? News

FInal Fantasy IX is confirmed for europe - but no release date set

28 Oct 2000

Squaresoft to Release Final Fantasy IX in Europe – but when? News

FInal Fantasy IX is confirmed for europe - but no release date set

28 Oct 2000

Squaresoft on XBox: Pure Fantasy News

Squaresoft and Microsoft have yet to reach an agreement for the development of Final Fantasy, or any other Square game, on XBox.

19 Oct 2000

<< Return to company